Halfway across the world lies Sydney, Australia's oldest and most populous city. Founded in 1788 by Arthur Phillip, the area was originally home to convicts sent to the remote destination to relieve overcrowded British jails. In a span of just over 200 years Sydney's population (called Sydneysiders) has increased from about 1,000 to more than 4 million people! Today, Sydney is one of Asia-Pacific's most popular tourist destinations thanks to its sunny weather, fine beaches, and great landmarks! Plus, it’s only a short plane ride away from the Great Barrier Reef and the Outback. So what are you waiting for? Gather up some of your best kangaroo pals and hop on down under! 
4.4 million people Language English 
Average Maximum Temperature: 71 °F Average Minimum Temperature: 57 °F Warm summers and cool winters Rainfall spread throughout the year Landscape Sydney's urban area is in a coastal basin. • the Pacific Ocean are to the East • the Blue Mountains are to the West • the Hawkesbury River are to the North • the Royal National Park are to the South You can find around 70 harbour and ocean beaches! 
Australian Dollar (AUD) Sydney Opera House 
Sydney Harbour Bridge 
Popular music of Sydney includes Top 40 mainstream, electronica, rock, country, folk rock, and Indigenous Australian. 
Food Popular dishes in Sydney that are native to Australia are Vegemite, a dark brown food paste made from yeast extract, and Tim Tams, chocolate cookie-like biscuits. Other commom foods include Macadamia nuts and assorted varieties of meat pies. 
The most popular sports are rugby league and cricket. 
The city is home to the Sydney Olympic Park, which hosted the 2000 Summer Games. 
Special Events Australia Day (January 26)is the official national day of Australia. It marks the anniversary of the first British fleets settling in the country in 1788. Click the map to learn more about Sydney! 
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